Previous Posts
- Dr. Lewis Re-Invited to Appear on Good Day Colorad...
- LASIK Press Release
- Dr. Lewis Interviewed on Good Day Colorado
- Good Day Colorado
- Patient Blog
- 20/20 to being Legally Blind
- "Cheerio" to White Coats and Ties
- Ilasik (Intralasik)
- PRK and LASIK after RK
- Pentacam - More Advanced Technology
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- April 2008
Refractive Surgery Blog
Tuesday, April 29, 2008
Dr. Lewis Re-Invited to Appear on Good Day Colorado
If you have the opportunity to watch the broadcast, Dr. Lewis is scheduled to be on during the first half hour of the show that begins at 9:00 am, May 13.
To view Dr. Lewis' appearance on April 21st, click here.
Labels: Good Day Colorado on FOX 31 News
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 1:53 PM
Monday, April 28, 2008
LASIK Press Release
Despite a recent study by the American Academy of Ophthalmology in which 95% of Lasik patients expressed satisfaction with the procedure, the FDA has been prompted to hold these meetings due to complaints received regarding side effects such as dry eye, blurred or double vision, and poor night time vision.
"The FDA has determined that the LASIK procedure is safe and effective for the hundreds of thousands of patients treated every year. Most of these people often have fantastic vision the day after their procedure. However, as with any surgical procedure, there is the potential for an adverse outcome," says Stuart Lewis, MD, the laser eye surgeon at Cherry Creek Eye Physicians & Surgeons, PC.
The number of complaints about LASIK outcomes reported to the FDA from 1998 through 2006 was 140. During this period, between 6 and 7 million patients underwent laser vision correction in the United States. Dr. Lewis elaborated that, "Our patients are concerned about the safety of the procedure, and they are reassured that only 0.002% of the LASIK cases during this time resulted in a complaint to the FDA. This is proof of how successful LASIK is as a surgical procedure. In fact, with the newer technologies available, the complication rate today is significantly lower that that of the past."
Dr. Lewis stated that there are a few patients that experience minor dry eye problems after the procedure, but this is often for a short period of time. "We have known about this particular problem for many years, and we fully inform our patients prior to their surgery via a video and discussions with our staff and physicians that we can alleviate dry eye symptoms with drops and other methods. In addition, we have noted fewer dry eye problems since we have been using the Intralase technology to create the corneal flap."
Dr. Lewis stated that the vast majority of his LASIK patients absolutely love their glasses-free vision. "Once patients learn about how safe and easy LASIK is at Boling Vision Center, they realize that life without glasses or contacts is worth the possibility of a minor complication such as dry eye."
Dr. Lewis reports that he has performed several thousand LASIK procedures since 1996. In fact, Dr. Lewis was one of the first ophthalmologists in the Denver area to perform the procedure. "Patients find that experience reassuring," he said.
Cherry Creek Eye Physicians & Surgeons, PC, is a full service eye care provider that has been in the Denver Community for almost 60 years. With offices in the Cherry Creek Eye Center on East Kentucky Ave. in Denver, Cherry Creek Eye Physicians & Surgeons, PC is one of the leading providers of LASIK in the Denver Metropolitan area. More information can be found at www.cherrycreekeye.com.
Labels: LASIK Complications
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 11:27 AM
Monday, April 21, 2008
Dr. Lewis Interviewed on Good Day Colorado

This morning Dr. Lewis was interviewed on Good Day Colorado by Shaul Turner. "We are trying to educate Coloradans about the harmful and cumulative effects of ultraviolet (UV) light." The interview was done in response to a new product - Fitovers - non-prescription sunglasses that fit over a standard pair of glasses.
Fitovers have several positive features: They block UV light in the 400nm range and thus help protect the retina/macula, diminish glare because they are polarized, are made of polycarbonate and are, therefore, shatter proof, protect the skin around the eyes due to their size, are fashionable and are inexpensive (~$50.00). The lenses are a great substitute for buying a separate pair of prescription sunglasses and have been particularly well received by fishermen and other sports enthusiasts.
You will be surprised at Fitovers' comfort and convenience. Visit the Cherry Creek Optical located on the first floor of the Cherry Creek Eye Center to look at your Fitover options.
Labels: Ultraviolet Light
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 12:26 PM
Wednesday, April 09, 2008
Patient Blog
At the end of February, I opened a new section on my website - a "Patient Blog." It is a forum where patients are able to candidly express opinions about how they decided to choose us as healthcare providers, how they were treated and, in general, their experiences in my office. The blog is meant to provide an inside look into the way my office performs from the patient's perspective.
I invite you to read and write reviews about my office.
Labels: Patient Blog
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 8:24 AM
Tuesday, March 04, 2008
20/20 to being Legally Blind

On a regular basis, I am asked: What does 20/20 actually mean? While the technical answer is complicated, the one most people understand is quite straight forward. Your visual acuity is measured on a Snellen eye chart. The chart contains eleven lines of block letters set up in rows that decrease in their size and increase in number as one looks from the top to bottom of the chart. The thickness of the lines equal the thickness of the white spaces between them and the height and width of each letter is five times the thickness of the line. Only ten letters are used in the chart. 20/20 is considered the smallest line that a person with normal visual acuity can read at a distance of twenty feet. If you had 20/40 vision (or roughly 1/2 normal vision), it means that you would need to be only 20 feet away to read what a normally sighted person can read from 40 feet away.
With regard to "Snellen Vision," many patients report that they are "legally blind" without their glasses. This is a contradiction in terms as legal blindness is defined as being able to see no better than 20/200 (the second largest letter on the eye chart) in the best corrected state. That is much different from being able to see no better than 20/200 in the uncorrected state.
Clearly, there too many causes to cause a deviation from normal vision to discuss here. If you are experiencing a problem with your visual acuity, the best thing you can do is find out the cause. And, if you have other questions about your vision, give my office a call and someone should be able to help you.
Labels: 20/20 Vision
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 10:00 AM
Monday, February 04, 2008
"Cheerio" to White Coats and Ties
In the United States, the push has been to maintain professional dress. This differnece in approach to dress is because, according to one study, patients "overwhelmingly favor physicians in professional attire with a white coat" and because the link to infections and physician's clothing is not that well studied. There is scant evidence that a physician's attire affects rates of hospital-acquired infections, particularly infections with multifactorial causes like MRSA.
Labels: Infection
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 9:00 PM
Friday, January 25, 2008
Ilasik (Intralasik)
To put this in perspective, using the "traditional" technology, microkeratome associated lasik flap complications occurred at a rate of about one percent. While this complication rate does not seem to be high, it can be inconvenient at best and cause the loss of best corrected vision at worst when it occurs. Traditionally performed lasik (when Customvue technology was not employed) had a re-treatment rate of nearly three percent. And, when the combination of the Intralase femtosecond laser and wavefront technology was used, it was better in almost every case - especially with night vision improvement.
I-lasik has been a real advancement in both the safety and visual results categories. While the improvements seem to be only incrementally better, we are continuing to strive for refractive visual perfection.
Labels: Ilasik
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 12:07 PM
Tuesday, January 22, 2008
PRK and LASIK after RK
RK was the first popular surgical approach used to correct both myopia and astigmatism. It was the rage in the 1980s and into the early 1990s before lasik became available in the United States. The way it worked was partial thickness radial cuts were made into the cornea. The effect was to weaken the peripheral cornea so that the normal intraocular pressure that was constantly pushing out, preferentially influenced the weakened area of the cornea that provided the least resistance. The result was the peripheral conea bulged and the central cornea flattend to give the desired effect. The problem was that over the years, the central cornea continued to gradually flatten and patients gradually became farsighted.
Over the past several years I have has success treating these refractive problems by performing either hyperoptic lasik under the RK cuts or PRK over the cuts in an attempt to even out the corneal curvature. In this case I recommended lasik to Allan with special emphasis on treating the large amount of astigmatism that had developed. Allan was nervous about this but decided to procede as he felt he had little to lose. The procedure went perfectly and Allan had 20/20 vision on the first post-operative day.
Post-RK refractive surgery works. If your having farsighted problems years after your RK, give us a call.
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 2:06 PM
Thursday, January 03, 2008
Pentacam - More Advanced Technology

In addition to the upgraded IOLMaster discussed in my last blog entry, my practice has also acquired a Pentacam Comprehensive Eye Scanner. It is a rotating camera that photographs both the anterior and posterior surfaces of the cornea as well as other parts of the front of the eye. The main advantage to this technology is that this unique camera provides precise measurements of the central cornea better than any other instrument available.
The Pentacam has improved my ability to diagnose ocular conditions (especially keratoconus) more accurately than ever before. Equally important is that with this camera I have the confidence to rule out "false keratoconus positives" from traditional topographers and offer lasik and other refractive procedures to many patients who have been denied them in the past. The Pentacam is also extremely helpful in determining the intraocular lens(IOL) power for cataract patients who have previously had a refractive procedure. Finally, it is very helpful in understanding the positioning of phakic and piggyback IOLs.
With the the use of the IOLMaster and Pentacam both lasik and intraocular refractive procedures are safer and and more precise than ever before.
Labels: Pentacam
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 4:24 PM
Tuesday, January 01, 2008
The IOLMaster - Advanced Diagnostics for the Cherry Creek Eye Center

Happy New Year from the Cherry Creek Eye Physicians and Surgeons! Since 1982 when I entered into private practice, I have been commited to providing the very best options for treating our patients. That commitment began with the development of the Cherry Creek Eye Center in 1985 and has continued without interruption until today. The Cherry Creek Eye Center is now the most frequented eye only facility in East Denver and continues to grow in both numbers of patients and in the quality of care offered. We are trying to provide not just the community standard of care but rather the state-of-the-art.
An example of this commitment to excellence is the recent purchase of the IOLMaster, version 5 software. The IOLMaster is an optical device used to make multiple, critical measurements of the eye that can then be used to calculate the intraocular lens (IOL) power used when replacing the crystalline lens of the eye (cataract or clear lens replacement surgery). This instrument uses non-contact, optical methods to measure the length of the eye, the depth of the front chamber of the eye and the curvature of the cornea. The IOLMaster is accurate to +/- 0.02 mm or better giving an increase in accuracy of five fold over traditional measurement methods. While we have had the IOLMaster for years, the new software enhances both the accuracy and reproducibilty of measurements by analyzing them individually and as a series. And, with the new software, the IOLMaster can be used on an expanded population of patients who could not enjoy it's benifits in the past. The data obtained with this instrument takes us to the next level of precision in cataract and clear lens replacement surgery.
With the increasing technology of the newest replacement lenses available such as the multifocal IOLs (ReZoom and ReStor), precision measurements are more important than ever. Good vision is no longer good enough after cataract surgery - great vision is our interest and goal.
At the Cherry Creek Eye Center, we are invested in your visual results.
Labels: IOLMaster
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 8:58 PM
Thursday, December 06, 2007
SynergEyes Hybrid Contact Lenses are Available

When 9News at 10pm spot-lighted my practice in their feature story "The Eyes Have It" earlier this year, they spent one segment on a high-tech, alternative to laser vision correction. Specifically, the SynergEyes contact lens was discussed in detail. After months of testing in my office, we are now offering this lens for patients with myopia, regular astigmatism, farsightedness and keratoconus. The lens will soon be available for patients who have post-surgical irregular astigmatism and for patients suffering from presbyopia.
The SynergEyes lens is similar in design to the older Softperm contact lens in that it is a hybrid lens - a rigid, gas-permeable lens with a soft lens skirt fused to its edges. But, that is where the similarities end. The SynergEyes lens is a much improved lens in that it is highly permeable to oxygen and the patented Hyperbond technology solves the durability issue that plagued previous hybrid lenses. In addition, this lens is offered with a large number of fitting parameters allowing almost any patient to obtain their best potential vision.
While this high-tech hybrid lens is not inexpensive, it is a lens of "last resort." If you have been unable to wear contact lenses due to poor or fluctuating vision or poor centration of the lens, you owe it to yourself to explore the SynergEyes option. Give us a call to see if this lens is right for you.
Labels: Contact Lenses
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 9:00 PM
Wednesday, November 28, 2007
Dr. Lewis Named Chief of Ophthalmology at Rose Medical Center
The Cherry Creek Eye Center has been the base of operations for Rose Medical Center ophthalmologists since 1986. The Eye Center is composed of private physician offices, the Rose Medical Center dedicated out-patient eye surgery operating rooms, the Cherry Creek Optical and an out-patient ophthalmic lab. The idea of an out-patient eye surgery center was developed by six Rose Medical Center ophthalmologists (Drs. Lewis, Frankel, Goldstein, Kadler, Meltzer and Barmatz) in 1985 and was the first such center in the Denver metropolitan area. The ground-breaking concept of private practice physicians working together with a hosptial in such a manner was unique at the time but has proven to be the blueprint for many successful out-patient surgery centers (Midtown/HealthOne, Harvard Park/Porter, Lowry/HealthOne) in Denver.
It is Dr. Lewis' plan to continue to offer state-of-the-art services rather than just the community standard at the Cherry Creek Eye Center. If you have questions regarding the Ophthalmology Department at Rose or constructive suggestions, please call us at 303 691-2228.
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 10:29 AM
Monday, September 24, 2007
NASA Approves Wave-Front Guided Intralasik

On September 21, 2007 wave-front Guided Intralasik received further validation when the National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA) approved all-laser lasik technologies for use on U.S. astronauts. This approval follows the U. S. Navy's recent decision that approved the same procedure (see blog entry August 10, 2007). While this advanced refractive technology has been performed in the United States for about two years, it has taken NASA that long to review extensive military Clinical data and determine that this technology provides superior safety and vision.
The excimer laser was approved by the FDA in October 1995 for use in refractive eye surgery. Since that time, over eleven million lasik procedures have been performed making it the most common (and successful) elective procedure performed in the United States. However, it was not until the development of an all laser technique that both the U.S. Navy and now NASA approved it for their pilots. It was approved because the visual results and post-operative stability of the cornea following lasik were able to withstand even the most extreme rigors of warfare and flight.
I have been performing exactly the procedure described with exactly the same equipment as Navy and NASA ophthalmologists. In the past year, there is no doubt that the visual results and stability of vision are superior to the first rendition of this surgery. In addition, complications related to the procedure have become rare. While the wave-front guided lasik using an all-laser platform is more expensive, I have not had a single patient who has felt it was not worth the price.
Stuart Lewis, MD
Labels: Wave-Front Guided Intralasik
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 3:59 PM
Monday, August 27, 2007
We're Watching

On August 24, 2007, NASA released newly expanded images of the Helix nebula taken by the Spitzer Space Telescope. The spectacular image that looks like a large eye is actually that of a dying star unraveling into space. Using the Spitzer Space Telescope, scientists have been able to map the six-light-year-wide nebula and have found what appears to be a planetary system that survived the explosion that created the above image. The Spitzer Space Telescope image was released on the fourth anniversary of its' launch in 2003.
Ophthalmologists have been very interested in the space telescopes because many of the optical challenges faced and overcome by NASA scientists have been applied to modern refractive surgery. The Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes are considered to be NASA's "Great Observatories."
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 10:54 AM
Thursday, August 16, 2007
Ophthalmology Increases in Popularity
According to Wired magazine, ophthalmology has become one of the most popular medical specialties. Residency choices broke down like this: 23% chose internal medicine followed by pediatrics with 12%. Radiology was chosen 8% of the time and ophthalmology and emergency room programs weighed in at 7%.
While it seems to me that primary care specialties like internal medicine, family practice, pediatrics and obgyn would best serve our growing population's medical needs, sub-specialty programs are growing in popularity.
Stuart Lewis, MD
Labels: Ophthalmology Residencies
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 3:48 PM
Friday, August 10, 2007
Wavefront-guided LASIK and Intralase (SBK)

In a recent report, the U.S. Navy has mandated that all pilots undergoing laser corrective surgery have it done with Wavefront-guided Technology and with the use of the IntraLase to create the corneal flap. This approach is also known as sub-Bowman's keratomileusis (SBK). I have been an advocate of exactly this surgical approach for the past year and have used it on 99% of all LASIK patients. In fact, I use identical equipment to that used on Navy pilots. The reasons for my recommending this approach is that I believe the risks of this procedure are greatly reduced and that the visual results are as good or better than those seen after traditional LASIK.
Navy Physicians found that Wavefront-guided LASIK with the IntraLase Method provided improved contrast sensitivity. They also found that femtosecond (IntraLase FS laser) flaps led to faster visual recovery and better contrast sensitivity compared with mechanical microkeratomes. In an evaluation of night driving vision, naval aviators who were treated with IntraLase plus wavefront-guided LASIK showed an above average improvement in performance.
The U.S. Navy now performs LASIK with a flap created by a femtosecond laser (IntraLase FS laser) and corrects the refractive error with a wavefront-guided ablation (VISX STAR S4 laser). IntraLase was awarded a contract from the Defense Logistics Agency for IntraLase FS lasers, procedures, maintenance and support for the U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps and Federal civilian agencies.
Stuart Lewis, MD
Labels: Intralasik
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 5:00 PM
Friday, July 20, 2007
Avast you Scurvy Dogs

In my last blog posting (July 13, 2007), I mentioned that monovision correction had been around since the Johnson Administration. I have since learned that a form of monovision has been around since around the 13th century B.C. Pirates or Sea Peoples apparently used a form of monovision when they threatened the Aegean Sea during ancient times.
When you think of a pirate, the image of a peg-legged, hook-armed eye-patched sailor comes to mind. While one can understand how loss of a limb might have been very common on the high seas, it is hard to conceive of that many pirates losing an eye. In fact, according to pirate folklore, pirates covered one eye on purpose to keep it dark adapted for night vision. When a sailor went from being in the bright sun into the dark hold below, the patch would be switched to the fellow eye and there would be no delay in the time it took to recover his vision. Pirates moved about their ship freely and efficiently but did so with poor depth perception.
If you are interested in finding out more on this topic, an episode of Mythbusters recently aired on the discovery channel addressing this very subject. Part of the pirate episode is posted on the internet. Check it out on YouTube.
Stuart Lewis, MD
Labels: Monovision
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 12:21 PM
Friday, July 13, 2007
FDA Approves VISX S4 for Monovision LASIK
"Monovision has been available off-label since approval of the first laser used for conventional laser eye surgery" according to the Executive Director of the Council for Refractive Surgery Quality Assurance. "This FDA approval is not likely to have any practical effect on the availability of monovision lasik in the United States."
According to the FDA, patients should have a contact lens trial of monovision correction prior to having surgical correction to make sure they tolerate having their eyes corrected to different focal points. The main draw back to to monovision correction is that depth perception may not be as acute as having both eyes corrected equally. Other problem areas arise in driving at night or reading extensively for long periods of time. Some patients elect to wear glasses for those tasks but don't use any additional correction for most daily activities. While we take care to make sure the decision to have monovision correction is the correct one, occasionally a patient will decide it is not what they really wanted. In those rare cases, additional laser treatment can be used to equalize the vision.
Stuart Lewis, MD
Labels: Monovision LASIK
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 10:58 AM
Sunday, July 08, 2007
Dr. Lewis is Elected as a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons

Last month (June 2007), I was approved for fellowship in the American College of Surgeons. After the convocation ceremony later this year in New Orleans, my formal title will be Stuart A. Lewis, M.D., F.A.C.S. I am honored to be accepted into this prestigeous organization and look forward to being involved in carrying out its madate.
The American College of Surgeons is a scientific and educational association of surgeons that was founded in 1913 to improve the quality of care for the surgical patient by setting high standards for surgical education and practice.
Members of the American College of Surgeons are referred to as "Fellows." The letters FACS (Fellow, American College of Surgeons) after a surgeon's name mean that the surgeon's education and training, professional qualifications, surgical competence, and ethical conduct have passed a rigorous evaluation, and have been found to be consistent with the high standards established and demanded by the College.
It will be my goal to continue providing not only excellence in eyecare as has been the tradition in my office for over 50 years, but, to provide care in a state-of the-art, ethical manner in accordance with the American College of Surgeons.
Labels: American College of Surgeons
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 5:21 PM
Wednesday, May 30, 2007
Complete MoisturePlus Multipurpose Contact Lens Solution Recalled
AMO is working closely with the CDC and has recalled the contact lens solution acting out of caution. There has been no evidence of contamination of the product and none of the other AMO products have been implicated in this inquiry.
Acanthamoeba is a naturally occurring organism that can cause a serious eye infection known as Acanthamoeba Keratitis (AK). The organism can be found in water, soil, sewage systems, cooling towers and heating/ventilation/air conditioning (HVAC) systems. The incidence of AK has been estimated to be one to two cases per million contact lens users. It is usually associated with contact lens wearers who improperly store/handle/disinfect their contact lenses. For example, many patients use tap water to clean their lenses. It is also found in those who swim, use hot tubs, or those who over-use their disposable contact lenses without properly disinfecting them while trying to extend their life and save money.
Please contact us if you experience any of the following symptoms: eye pain, eye redness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, a foreign body sensation in the eye and/or excessive tearing. Symptoms can last for weeks to months and are not uniform in their presentation. Early infections with Acanthamoeba can be similar to other eye infections but advanced AK causes severe pain with possible loss of vision that could require corneal transplant.
Please discontinue the use of this product immediately and call 1-888-899-9183 for more information. You can report adverse reactions related to this product to the FDA at 1-FDA-1088.
http://www.cherrycreekeye.com/eye_care.html%20On
Labels: Contact Lenses
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 3:59 PM
Tuesday, May 22, 2007
Orangutan Undergoes Cataract Surgery in Sarawak

Details of the surgery were not reported and it was not clear whether intraocular implants were used to replace the great ape's cloudy lenses.
Stuart Lewis, MD
http://www.cherrycreekeye.com/cataracts.html
Labels: Cataract Surgery in Animals
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 10:15 AM
Monday, May 14, 2007
Cataract Surgery after LASIK
The truth of the matter is that the calculation for the intraocular lens (IOL) that is placed in the eye after removing the cataract is trickier than was originally expected. And therefore, achieving the predicted result is not routine in patients who have had LASIK or PRK or other procedures as compared to those who have not had prior corneal refractive procedures. This is because the true power of the cornea after refractive surgery is actually less than measured by conventional instruments. Unless this is understood, post-LASIK cataract patients will end up under-corrected and farsighted following their surgery.
I have been studying this problem for several years and have performed hundreds of cataract procedures on post- LASIK, PRK, and RK patients. There are a few important features to obtaining consistent results. First, it is critical that accurate measurements of the length of the eye are obtained. We use the newest version of the IOLMaster. This device measures the length of the eye by having the patient fixate on a target and then bouncing a beam of light off of the center of the retina (macula). This is different and more accurate than measuring the length of the eye with the traditional method of using ultrasound. Secondly, the calculations become more predictable if both the pre and post LASIK corneal curvatures are known. The latter can be easily measured but the former need to be obtained from old medical records. Finally, it is important that the correct formula is used in the calculation.
What you should do now is obtain your old records before they get lost or are destroyed. Keep them in a safe place or have them copied and give them to your present ophthalmologist for safe keeping in his/her records. That way you will allow yourself the best chance for accurate calculations prior to future procedures.
http://www.cherrycreekeye.com/cataracts.html
Stuart Lewis, M.D.
Labels: Cataract Surgery after LASIK
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 3:50 PM
Tuesday, March 06, 2007
Keratoconus (Corneal Ectasia)
Keratoconus is a condition that usually begins to develop in the late teenage years and can progress until the age of about 40 when it slows down or stops. The condition occurs in both genders and all ethnicities but has a higher prevalence among females and in those with Asian heritage. The symptoms vary from those of just needing a glasses prescription to see more clearly to diminished vision and/or double or triple vision that is uncorrectable with glasses. The classic complaint of the keratoconus patient is seeing multiple ghost images out of the affected eye(s) or monocular polyplopia. There are many theories as to the cause of this conditions but its cause(s) still remains a mystery. Keratoconus is associated with certain allergic and arthritic disorders, Down's syndrome, chronic eye rubbing, corneal surgery and chronic contact lens wear. And, it has a recessive genetic component that can run in families.
While many keratoconus patients are unaware that they have an underlying corneal condition or dystrophy, others complain of severe visual difficulty. If patients with keratoconus cannot be corrected with glasses or soft contact lenses, there are now a number of innovative rigid lenses that can be used quite successfully to correct the myopia and astigmatism that is common in this corneal disorder.
In the most severe cases of corneal ectasia, surgical options can be used. Corneal transplantation has traditionally been the final answer for keratoconus patients. But now, other choices exist. Corneal ring inserts (Intacs or Ferrara rings) are being used more commonly today. They work by bolstering the thinned, bulging corneal tissue and tend to reduce the irregular corneal astigmatism that commonly occurs with keratoconus. While corneal ring inserts have not been widely used at this point in time, the results of using them have been encouraging. Another option that has shown promise is the use of riboflavin eye drops followed by exposure to UV-A light. This treatment increases the cross-linking of collogen in the cornea and improves its over-all strength. This option can be used in conjunction with corneal ring inserts or with conductive keratoplasty. Read more about CK.
Read more about General Eye Care.
Stuart Lewis, MD
Labels: Keratoconus
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 4:42 PM
Monday, March 05, 2007
Viagra, Levitra, Cialis and Your Vision
Since receiving approval by the FDA in 1998, Viagra (Pfizer Labs) has been prescribed well over 23 million times in the United States alone. The way this drug works is by inhibiting an enzyme (phosphodiesterase 5 or PDE-5) and enhances the effects of nitric oxide in the body. Nitric oxide stimulates the smooth muscle which facilitates blood flow and causes the desired effects. However, this class of medications can also affect arteries elsewhere in the body and the results are unwanted side effects. In addition, Viagra-like drugs also inhibit the effect of PDE-6, a closely related enzyme to PDE-5. This enzyme is present in retinal photoreceptors and when blocked, causes light sensitivity (photophobia) and/or blue tinged vision.
Systemic side effects of this class of drugs include:
- Headache
- Facial flushing
- Nasal congestion
- Nausea
- Other gastrointestinal problems
- Pulmonary hypertension
A rarer and poorly understood eye disorder called nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) has been reported in several men and is presently being investigated. NAION is the most common acute optic nerve disease in adults over age 50 and shares a number of common risk factors with erectile dysfunction (ED): age over 50, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. "Most of the cases in which NAION has occurred in men taking Viagra have involved patients with underlying anatomic or vascular risk factors associated with the development of NAION" according to Pfizer. In other words, it is not clear that there is a cause and effect relationship between Viagra use and NAION.
The bottom line is that one should not take these medications unless they are needed as there are serious health and visual risks associated with them. Patients with the following conditions should check with their ophthalmologist prior to taking any ED drug:
- Retinitis pigmentosa
- Diabetes
- Retinal pathology - including macular degeneration and optic nerve disorders
Read more about General Eye Care.
Stuart Lewis
Labels: Medications
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 5:47 PM
Friday, February 16, 2007
Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) Study
Advantages of this form of Glaucoma treatment are associated with fewer side effects from medications, less expense for patients and third-party payers and compliance becomes a non-issue. And, since there is no thermal injury with this type of laser (frequency-doubled Nd:YAG), it can be repeated if the effects wear off.
While in the community of ophthalmologists the positive effects of SLT treatment are well known and accepted, a recent multi-center study was performed to compare SLT treatment to the traditional pharmacological approach to controlling intraocular pressure (IOP). In that study, 72 participants (136 eyes) who were randomly assigned to receive either the SLT or medical (eye drops) treatment. After eight months of follow-up, the target intraocular pressure was reached in the majority of eyes in each group and the pressure lowering effects of SLT and medical therapy were essentially equal.
I am now offering SLT as a first-line therapy in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma. It is my hope that side effects associated with drug therapy, adherence issues and cost can be reduced for patients with this chronic disease.
Read more about the the latest technologies used in our office.
Stuart Lewis, MD
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 1:38 PM
Tuesday, February 13, 2007
LASIK for Presbyopia
AMO-Visx is proceding with the monovision trial to prove the safety and efficacy of monovision for presbyopic patients and is leading the way for the multifocal ablation study. The six month results are encouraging. At least 80% of patients have achieved 20/20 uncorrected vision at both distance and near and 92% were 20/25 or better at distance and near simultaneously. And, 95% of patients reported being less dependent on on glasses with 97% of patients reporting they would undergo monovision correction again if given the opportunity. The downside of monovision were the visual symptoms of seeing halos (~10%) or glare (~3%).
We have been providing the monovision LASIK option for over ten years. But, before I offer monovision to patients, they must undergo a contact lens monovision trial. Interestingly, I have found women prefer this treatment as compared to men but both genders appear to do quite well when they make the the monovision choice.
Stuart Lewis, MD
Labels: Presbyopic LASIK
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 2:44 PM
Monday, February 05, 2007
We are Featured on 9News at Ten
Stuart Lewis, MD
Labels: Intralase
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 5:14 PM
Sunday, February 04, 2007
Welcome to the New cherrycreekeye.com Blog

About The Cherry Creek Eye Physicians and Surgeons, P.C.
Welcome to my refractive surgery blog. The purpose of having this part of the cherrycreekeye.com website is to better communicate with both patients and potential patients of this practice. The emphasis of this site is to provide accurate information to you about my practice and be as much as a community resource in the area of ophthalmology as possible. In the process, you will be able to get to know about my practice, Cherry Creek Eye Physicians and Surgeons, P.C., and the way I think about and approach various medical and refractive issues.
The plan is not only to keep you updated on the latest news and technology, but also to provide answers to common questions that patients ask on a regular basis. Needless to say, in course of seeing patients interested in refractive surgery, the same topics and concerns are common to many and not uncommonly misunderstood. It is my hope to post these questions and concerns and discuss them in a less formal manner with you. Feel free to email or call us with questions and/or to give us feedback on the practice and website. I look forward to using this new method of communication to reach many of you in a meaningful way.
Stuart Lewis, MD
Labels: Welcome
posted by Stuart Lewis, MD at 12:51 PM
Cherry Creek Eye Physicians and Surgeons, P.C.
(303) 691-2228Uncompromised Excellence in Eye Care
